Birdfilled shorelines, lush forests and spectacular waterfalls provide the backdrop to encounters with one of the worlds great ancient cultures. In order to have a practical reference, it is analyzed the development strategy of an international case singapore that seeks to become a green and sustainable city and its development and a tourist destination. Explore the roots of ethiopia ethiopia community tourism. The reasons behind the sectors poor performance have not been studied in a comprehensive way, however.
Ethiopia s great potential for tourism development is mentioned everywhere and i do not go into the details in this study. Biha applauded ethiopias efforts to boost tourism, which she described as a sector that could speed up the muchneeded structural. Roles of tourismecotourism in conservation and development. Nov 05, 2008 tourism in ethiopia has always involved features of ecotourism. Landry signe discusses africas biggest opportunities and risks in the.
African journal of hospitality, tourism and leisure volume 5 2 2016issn. Currently, the major impediments in tourism development in ethiopia include. Tourism development has often received support from the government and local residents. From then until the overthrow of the regime in 1974, the development of tourism showed a remarkable and smooth. To obtain an understanding of the current state of ecotourism on zapatera island. The tourism industry in ethiopia could be legitimately described as one that is still in its infancy. Ministry of culture and tourism ethiopia wikipedia. Aug 07, 2012 this book, therefore, discussed the challenges and opportunities for tourism development with respect to the following issues.
This was when the ethiopian tourist organization eto was founded in 1961. Classify tourism into distinct industry groups using north american industry classification standards naics provide an overview of the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism worldwide. In 20, tourism accounted for 6 % of the worlds overall exports, 9. Since that period, until the overthrow of the regime in 1974, the development of tourism has shown a remarkable and. Competitive analysis of ethiopias travel and tourism industry. Challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism industry tekabesintayehusheferahu lecturer in banking and finance department, jimma university, ethiopia. The community development facilitators guide the community development facilitators guide a tool to support the community development handbook written by anne smith and flo frank for human resources development canada. Pdf by making a brief historical survey about development of tourism industry in the lake tana region, this paper investigates the regions. Tourism industry is currently emerging as one of the most important economic sectors in the world.
The economy of ethiopia has prospered for many years on agricultural products but currently, the country expands to industrialization and service providing for additional incomes. Ethiopia has immense tourism potential owing to its natural, historical and cultural endowments. Advisor to the state minister of culture and tourism, ethiopia. The list of questions is in no way complete but is intended to assist the planner in analyzing some of the areas that must be considered. Business plan guide the following format has been designed to give the business planner a brief list of some of the questions one must address before beginning to write each part of the plan. The introduction of tourism will imply an increased stress on resources available.
Ethiopia aims to achieve middleincome economy as of 20202023 while. The government of ethiopia goe has set in train an initiative to develop the tourism sector in ethiopia. Ethiopia is a country with untapped tourism potential. To assess local communities attitudes towards ecotourism and its ability to influence conservation and. This paper, using an array of methodologies including simple historical explanation of tourist flow time series data, panel data analysis of tourist flow determinants and. This website has been produced with financial assistance from the united states agency for international development usaid and the european union. In ethiopia in general and in tigray, a regional state in northern ethiopia, in particular, tourism is always complained for not benefiting the host community of. Before engaging in a study of tourism, lets have a closer look. In spite of a long history of promotion and development, ethiopia s tourism industry is in its initial stages of development. Reliable peace and stability, luxurious touristic services, wondering nature, attractive endemic animals walia ibex, red fox, chilada. Finally, tourism has a wide range of dynamiceffects. A propoor tourism development strategy for ethiopia should include a focus on tourism in addis ababa because the city captures about 86% of the national tourism accommodation revenue and very significant existing and potential propoor flows.
Enhancing private sector and community engagement in. List of tourism development initiatives considered in the stmp formulation 184. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. It is over 15 years since the last national human development report for ethiopia was published and much has changed in the intervening period.
Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism sector. The general objective of the study was to examine the role of the historic route in. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development in. Ethiopia sustainable tourism development project english abstract. First of all, the tourism industry is very resource and land intensive. The primary data was collected from 501 foreign tourists in the study area. Keywords web based gis, tourism, gondor, qgis, free and open source softwares how to cite this paper. Pdf tourism development policy as a means for promoting. Challenges and future perspectives for tourism development in. Ethiopia sustainable tourism development project english. Wildlife tourism can be recognized in many african countries, including ethiopia. Ethiopia is currently experiencing rapid growth in international tourism. The role of the tourism sector in expanding economic opportunity.
Safari tourism, ecotourism and recreational tourism. Abstract this study focuses on identifying the challenges and prospects of ethiopian tourism industry. A survey of selected small scale enterprises in ikosiketu council development area of lagos state, nigeria obiwuru timothy c. Ethiopias sustainable tourism master plan 20152025. Pro poor tourism in ethiopia download ebook pdf, epub. Tourism development can affect the livelihood strategies of local households, the business climate for small enterprise development, patterns of growth of the local or national economy, and the infrastructure or natural resource base of the destination. I am pleased to present the 2014 national human development report, which has been written on the theme of accelerating inclusive growth for sustainable human development in ethiopia.
Challenges and prospectus of ethiopian tourism industry. Ethiopias sustainable tourism master plan 20152025 tralac. In this scenario, the key opportunities for the cbi to add value to the tourism value chain in ethio pia. This study analyzes strategic intervention options that can inform the implementation process of ethiopia s national tourism development policy in an effort to make the sector globally competitive. This book, therefore, discussed the challenges and opportunities for tourism development with respect to the following issues. In each of these categories direct, indirect and dynamic scale of impact will be affected by conditions in the host economy, supply side factors, government policies, the type of tourist, and, of course, by tourism. Ethiopias tourism resources and development request pdf. It was around 1960, that the potential of tourism drew the attention of the imperial government authorities. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. To disclose the contribution of the historic route for the ethiopian tourism development. Tourism is a featured component of ethiopia s poverty reduction strategy paper prsp, which. Web based gis for tourism development using effective free.
To assess the evolution of the historic route in tourism development plans of ethiopia. From then until the overthrow of the regime in 1974, the development of tourism showed a remarkable and smooth upward. It is very rare to find a development plan which excludes the historic route. The contribution of tourism to the overall development is, therefore, well recognised and is given significant attention in the growth and transformation plan. The safari tourism is the most common excursion of national parks. Discover the roots of ethiopia the ethiopian people invite you to experience 3,000 years of history. The government is proving its commitment and willingness to develop tourism through a number of initiatives. Historical development of travel and tourism in ethiopia in.
In ethiopia, the development of modern tourism as an important economic sector traced back to the imperial regime. Click download or read online button to get pro poor tourism in ethiopia book now. Challenges and future perspectives for tourism development. Understand the history of tourism development in canada and british columbia. As tourism grows in ethiopia and more and more international travelers are attracted to the african nation because of its natural wonders and archaeological sites, ethiopia is experiencing the largest tourism economy growth in the world. Historical development of travel and tourism part 1 early tourism to industrial evolution principles of tourism 1 did you know. Consequently, the interest of the tourism sector will often be in conflict with local resource and land use practices. Pdf historical survey of tourism industry in ethiopia. Tourism is defined as it includes many geographic, economic, environmental. The contents of this site have been developed by a number of ecotourism partners in ethiopia and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the. Department of actuarial science university of lagos, nigeria okwu, andy t. The negative image of ethiopia as a tourism destination is persistent. However, the wildlife tourism and conservation practices are still at low attention.
The sustainable tourism master plan stmp adopts the ntdp vision for tourism in ethiopia and its specific objectives as the base guiding principles and uses an integrated model of tourism planning including destination competitiveness and sustainable tourism development approaches. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resources are used to continue to meet human needs without undermining. The gtp recognizes that sustainable development in ethiopia can only be achieved if development is pursued in the social, economic and environmental areas in a balanced manner and ensuring that benefits accrued are equitably shared among the citizens of the country. Since 1990s, the partial opening up of the economy to private investment, the liberalization. Strategic paths to competitiveness and job creation. Community participation and involvement in tourism. Accordingly, this paper discusses the development of tourism in poor countries including ethiopia, the problems and prospects of tourism in subsistence economy and how the image of the destination serves as a critical factor for successful promotion activity. Ethiopia becomes in the top list of international tourists.
Because of this unique capability, dmos prove invaluable for supporting tourism development, especially in developing destinations where tourism is an important economic driver and mechanism for equitable social capacity building. Ethiopia tourism everything about tourism in ethiopia. Ethiopia is a relatively small tourism destination worldwide, which gives the possibility to grow in terms of tourist arrivals. The aim was to create universal goals, addressing the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development together. Tourism is a featured component of ethiopias poverty reduction strategy paper prsp, which aims to combat poverty and encourage economic. I would also like to extend a sincere vote of appreciation to gashe hapte selassie tafesse, thank you for preparing a document replete with the history of ethiopian. Historical development of travel and tourism in ethiopia. Challenges and opportunities for community based ecotourism. Changes in governance systems have resulted in different social constructions of the role of tourism in national development. Challenges and opportunities in the development of. Ethiopia is blessed with abundant natural tourist attractions, including nine world heritage sites, but the ministry of culture and tourism still struggles to attract tourists in decent numbers owing to poor investment, security, and does not have any cohesive tourism development or promotion strategy. Sustainable tourism master plan 20152025 the federal.
The historic route is thus very much an integral part of tourism. Bank holiday act, 1871 the bank of england observed about 33 saints day and religious festivals as holidays, but in 1834 it was drastically reduced. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services based upon which the economy and society depend. The government has implemented a series of measures to make the country more. Sep 20, 2016 the master plan, which is meant to guide tourism activities in ethiopia for the next ten years, was developed by eca in collaboration with ethiopias ministry of tourism and culture.
The history of tourism is one of the neglected themes in ethiopian history. In this report analyzed the past and the present situation of tourism development in comparison with the potential of the country. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resources are used to. Tourism in ethiopia has always involved features of ecotourism. Ethiopias great potential for tourism development is mentioned everywhere and i do not go into the details in this study. By making a brief historical survey about development of tourism industry in the lake tana region, this paper investigates the regions tourist potential and contribution for economic development. With the development of mass tourism, so have the large hotel chains and corporations within. This study supports this objective through in depth analysis of the supply and demand sides of the sector and by proposing a focused and viable strategy to grow tourist visitation and revenues whilst supporting the goe poverty reduction goals. People who visit the historic route are, of course, primarily interested in the countrys history and the unusual accomplishments of ethiopians over the millennia. In ethiopia, the development of modern tourism as an important economic sector can be traced back to the imperial regime. The approach aims the development of a sustainable tourism network which is intended to take place in the city of setubal.
Ratings for the sustainable tourism development project for ethiopia were as follows. This project was sponsored by the labour market learning and development unit. Therefore for the sustainable development of tourism one should take balanced view towards the economic impacts of tourism which assess both the benefits and cost of tourism development. Tourism vca ethiopia final report september 2018 9 as a result, ethiopia is lagging behind other east african destinations that have developed a more competitive tourism industry and attract higher numbers of international tourists. National report of ethiopia sustainable development. The master plan, which is meant to guide tourism activities in ethiopia for the next ten years, was developed by eca in collaboration with ethiopias ministry of tourism and culture. The historic route in ethiopian tourism development. The crv might benefit from this, although the crv will most likely remain a niche market. Corresponding author department of economics, banking and finance. Although ethiopia has beautiful and interesting wildlife, it cannot compete with the game parks of other east african countries. Pdf historical survey of tourism industry in ethiopia and its. The role of the tourism sector in expanding economic.
874 1038 1494 942 1353 95 735 1340 1616 159 1174 1320 233 832 1614 944 1011 986 1039 15 1130 681 1576 1090 112 1109 21 707 664 524 756 515 1243